Showing posts with label Bulgaria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bulgaria. Show all posts

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Danube River Cruise - Part 12 - More in Bulgaria

Day 14 - One more day in Bulgaria.

This was a full day sightseeing which included Veliko Tarnova and a visit to Arbanasi.



Arbanasi


Part of our group are on our bus before the day's tour.
From day to day, we change seats; and this day it was our turn
to be closer to the front on the right side.


Here are some photos taken on our way to Arbanasi, our first tourist attraction.













Arbanasi 
with newer and older houses in a traditional style.



Arbanasi is a small village in north central Bulgaria.
It has well-preserved historical buildings
and is close proximity to 
Veliko Tarnovo, which is the historical capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.


Our local guide in Arbanasi.


* * * * * * * * * * * *

Our tour included the Church of the Nativity of Christ,
which is the oldest church in Arbanasi.

Originally built during the 15th century.
Nearly every inch of the vaulted interior is covered in paintings
and frescoes dating back to the 17th century.


Stone walls, small windows and minimal exterior ornamentation.

The unassuming exterior is by design, according to what I read.
During the Ottoman occupation of Bulgaria, 
the church conformed to the Muslim rule that these Christian churches
could not be large and impressive.
They were required to look like ordinary houses from the outside.
Another explanation offered was that during Ottoman rule,
the Orthodox church was secret and underground,
thus the plain exterior. 

But the interior is rich in murals and carved wood.

Murals include The Last Judgment and The Birth of Christ.
It is divided into a men's section and a woman's section.

Every surface is covered with beautiful frescoes.

Some 2,000 scenes along with icons and woodwork 
with biblical, philosophical, and astrological themes.








Sitting in the church, we were entertained by this quartette singing
a capella in the unique Eastern Europe old style of harmony.

I bought one of their CDs.
The intervals are different than our musical scales,
which gives a unique sound.
We heard this kind of a capella singing in some Russian churches.


* * * * * * * * * * * *


Continuing our walking tour of Arbanasi.






A tradition of posting death notices on public walls and places.


Bulgarian flag



Our guide is sharing information
about the local perfume industry,
Bulgarian Rose perfume and oil.
It takes more than 1,300 rose blossoms to create just one gram of rose oil.
Roses are still distilled using traditional techniques,
with farmers gathering the blooms by hand before 10:00 a.m.
when the oil yield is at its highest.

I bought a small inexpensive sample, which probably 
is not genuine, but the container has the traditional look.



My preference was a unique vase and small candy dish 
(not pictured here)
that caught my eye and now is displayed in my kitchen.


* * * * * * * * * * * *


Veliko Tarnova

Here are a few photos taken on our way by bus to our next tourist attraction,
Veliko Tarnova, which is in north central Bulgaria.









* * * * * * * * * * * *

Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo.
It is a medieval stronghold located on a hill with the same name.

The remains were rebuilt in 1970s and 1980s for tourist and safety purposes.












Statue of a lion guards the road to the Tsarevets Castle or fortress.





Part of the climb is on a rough path and toward the top
the path turned into steep stairs,
which on our return down, I followed the example of several others
and turned around and came down backwards.



We made it to the top and enjoyed the view,
although there was not much to see inside the church.




The paintings inside the church were similar to this one,
very modern and dark, which were not to my taste,
but meant to reflect the feelings around the Passion of Christ.
There was not much else inside to see except these paintings
by Teofan Sokerov and completed in 1985.


But we were glad we made the climb
and enjoyed the views.



Looking at the ruins.
(Sam)


The "Turkish" part of town or the only area where Muslims remain
(after 500 years of Ottoman rule).



On our way down.



 Cathedral of the Birth of the Theotokos
with the green domes.


* * * * * * * * * * * *



Just a cute picture.





* * * * * * * * * * * *


Walking tour in the city


Free time on a pedestrian street.
(Narene)


















Panev Art Studio
I took this photo after successfully reading the sign in cyrillic letters
and then noticed it also had the English above it;
but our Russian, which was never very good,
has really deteriorated since our mission.



This lady had an outdoor booth with items for sale.
Sam had me pose and pretended to take a picture of me;
but I wonder if she realized she was in the picture,
or was that just her usual look.


* * * * * * * * * * * *

Landscapes as we returned to our AmaWaterways ship.



These large fields are farmed by big corporations 
that rent the land from small land owners 
and use modern equipment and techniques.







* * * * * * * * * * * *


The next day we left our ship and traveled to Bucharest,
which was our last day in the Baltics before flying to Rome.


Friday, June 28, 2019

Danube River Cruise - Part 11 - Bulgaria

This is the 13th day of our trip, and we are in Bulgaria where we had special sightseeing tours in Vidin and Belogradchik.



Vidin is a port town on the southern bank of the Danube in northwestern Bulgaria.
It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia.

 A first-century BC tombstone reveals it is the only town in Bulgaria that has been standing where it is for 2000 years.



Old Jewish Synagogue

Baba Vida Fortress
Built between the 10th and 13th centuries.
Like the city walls, it was restored by the Ottomans in the 17th century.


It consists of two concentric curtain walls and about nine towers
of which three are preserved to their full medieval height,
including the original battlements.
It is said to be the only entirely preserved medieval castle in the country.


Here are more photos of the Baba Vida Fortress:


























We climbed the stairs to the top of the fortress.



This fortress door has seen better days.


Two more photos before leaving Vidin
and traveling in our bus to Belogradchik.







* * * * * * * * * * * *


Belogradchik Fortress

The fortress is near the town of Belogradchik
among the Belogradchik rocks.  

The fortress has existed since Roman times.

There was a small rampart created on the site of what is now
Belogradchik around the year 1 AD, 
using the natural stone.








Sam in the green jacket walking toward the archway
before beginning the climb up to the fortress.


The path before reaching an archway
with the stairs on the other side.



Stopping for a picture.


Looking back to where we had been.


Lots of stairs to climb to get to the fortress.



The views make the climb worth it.






My hat is in Sam's jacket pocket so it won't blow away.



I should have worn my hat!



We always appreciate having Michael Wilcox
as the educator on our Fun For Less Tours.








A final look back at Belogradchik.


* * * * * * * * * * * *


Here are some photos taken as we traveled back to our ship.



One of several storks we saw on this trip.


Wheat field



We enjoyed this day. 


* * * * * * * * * * * *



Back to our room on the ship.



Our room with a view.


More photos from another part of Bulgaria in the next blog entry.